真正的BIM…不只是Revit
在过去十年中, the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) has increasingly become industry st和ard, 而不是先进的或精英的技术. BIM越来越受欢迎的根源在于它的多功能性. It can be used for projects both large 和 small, scaled to meet unique goals 和 objectives. 它可以专注于设计， or the information can be harnessed throughout the lifecycle of a project. Lifecycle modeling ultimately benefits the owner (feeding data into asset management systems), but also enhances efficiency during construction (via 4D schedule simulation, 施工顺序, work-packaging, as-built modeling) 和 during the design phases (advanced drawing/schedule generation, 模型评估, 冲突检测). The key to the successful implementation of BIM is rooted in careful planning…know what you are BIM’ing 和 why you are BIM’ing it.
With that said, there is a strong myth that BIM = Revit, 和 that BIM is only for architects. The foundations of this come from the fact that architects gravitated to the concepts of BIM en-mass much earlier than their counterparts in the AEC industry. 进一步助长了这种看法, Autodesk capitalized on this movement by br和ing their Revit application as a BIM-enabled solution in support of the goals laid out by the architects – 3D modeling to support design review, 可视化, 画一代, 和 the creation of schedules harnessing the modeled data (specifically doors 和 rooms). 随着BIM流程在全球范围内的实施, 软件和电脑的功能也是如此, 反过来, 术语“BIM”的适用范围.
BIM applied through the use of 民事 modeling tools to visualize 和 coordinate walkway design
In fact, BIM has nothing to do with architects 和 most certainly does not equal Revit. The process of BIM – 3D modeled components with embedded metadata – was part of 工业 plant pipe modeling applications dating back to the 1980s. BIM can be used by architects or engineers who are designing vertical buildings of any type (hospitality, 医疗保健, 教育, 工业, 住宅, 等.), 先进工业厂房项目, 以及线性民用基础设施项目(道路), 铁路, 网站,
BIM软件为国王街355号的设计提供了便利. 多伦多西部
埋藏的公用设施等.). 大家可以想象, there are numerous software applications that can be harnessed to apply BIM to a project: Revit, AECOsim, ArchiCAD, Vectorworks, 数字项目, 公民3 d, 进展, Geopak, OpenPlant, 工厂三维, SmartPlant, Aveva PDMS，仅举几例.
A proper BIM solution analyzes the type of components that need to be modeled – building, 民事, 和/or plant; reviews the available software options from the various vendors, 然后选择那些优化输出的. Most projects will involve more than one software; even if the focus is only a traditional building. With the array of disciplines that can be involved in a project, 这些都在上面列出了, there is no singular “BIM tool” that can accommodate all the required modeling needs for such a project. 来自不同学科的人一起工作, 或者至少彼此挨着, 项目BIM目标的清晰定义是必不可少的. It is also important to have someone who is designated as the project’s “BIM Leader”, 谁将负责确保目标的实现. 所有这些都是在项目BIM执行计划中捕获的. There are st和ardized 和 widely used templates available in the 联合王国 和 北美 .
BIM is more than just Revit, 和 this needs to be continually communicated. Software cannot drive the BIM process but rather the BIM needs to be scoped, 设计并应用于增强整体项目解决方案. AG平台正在交付一个 BIM系列讲座 designed to educate practitioners on the possible benefits that can be gained through the application of BIM. You’re welcome to join the conversation 和 exp和 our underst和ings of how BIM can be used.
