共享住房的未来
By Alyssa科恩
日期
2017年9月6日
Cities across the globe are exploring new housing models to deal with a variety of issues from 可购性 到可持续发展到 人口老龄化. Many of these models include a shared approach and some element of communal living, creating new variations on what is traditionally referred to as “co-operative housing”. 这些新模型解决了一些问题 the biggest issues facing our cities and the following examples showcase what the future of co-operative housing in the 21st century could look like.
现代经典
Many modern co-op developments look very similar to traditional housing co-operatives when it comes to ownership and management, 但是要特别关注社区设施. 公寓和共管公寓可以 建立一个社区很有挑战性 in, and modern co-ops are building the resources to fight this trend. 这不仅仅是关于民主管理, but about building a sense of shared place amongst residents. There are many such modern co-ops, but one great example is Vancouver’s “地区主要“. 就像他们在网站上发布的那样, 他们“结合了合作公寓的整体关注点, 最后 & 公寓的设施, and the flexibility of rental buildings to create one amazing place to live.“每层楼都有一个健身房, a “closet” with an in-building sharing economy for tools and toys, 公共酒架, 和现场汽车共享, 这一发展直接解决了城市的孤独感.
共享“单户”住宅
There are a growing number of small scale housing co-operatives that blend in with their single family neighbours. These buildings look like single family homes but in fact have multiple distinct family units residing inside. 首页 to a small number of families or individuals (such as 4 to 6 sets of singles or couples), these communal spaces put even more value on the shared aspects of co-operative living. These custom built homes tend to have large private bedrooms, 小客厅, 每个家庭单元都有浴室. 每个人都有自己的私人空间, 但厨房和其他生活空间是共用的, 家务和家务管理也是如此. 这些公共空间将家庭聚集在一起, tackling challenges like loneliness in seniors and reducing the carbon footprint of each member of the home.
其中一个住房模型的例子是 稀有鸟类房屋合作社 在坎卢普斯，不列颠哥伦比亚省. 在一个简短的纪录片中, members of the RareBird Co-Op shared their goals and aspirations for the project while it was under construction.
附属住宅单位
走向合法化的趋势越来越明显 附属住宅单位 合作住房的另一种发展方式是什么. 附属住宅单元是额外的, 添加到现有属性中的独立单元, 通常高于 分区密度 否则会允许. While in this case there is a clear primary owner of the home, 与二次租客, 公共生活的许多好处仍然适用. 现有空间得到更有效的利用, families can support and care for their loved ones while still maintaining a sense of private space, and more families can have access to a single-family lifestyle without the single-family cost and resources.
阅读更多关于adu变化趋势的文章。隐藏的密度:adu的增长案例“.
社区土地信托
Arguably the biggest shift from the traditional co-op model, 其中许多是政府资助或管理的, 社区是土地信托吗. A community land trust is defined as “a nonprofit corporation that develops and stewards affordable housing, 社区花园, 民间建筑, commercial spaces and other community assets on behalf of a community.在这个模型中, non-profit community organizations acquire and lease land to meet the needs of the community, removing that particular piece of land from the greater real estate market and 保护它免受房地产投机的影响.
